Sunday, March 22, 2015

Homeward Bound

Breakfast in cemetery
Boy tastin’ wild berry
Touch girl, apple blossom
Just a boy playin’ possum

We'll come back for Indian Summer
We'll come back for Indian Summer
We'll come back for Indian Summer
And go our separate ways

What is that cheerful sound?
Rain fallin’ on the ground
We'll wear a jolly crown
Buckle up, we're homeward bound



It’s been almost two weeks since the last Ebola patient was discharged in Liberia. It’s been over a month since my mom left us. It’s been more than three months since I saw Jess and the girls. The rainy season is almost here. Time to go home.

Those of you who know me well know I’ve been a fan of REM since the first four drum notes that start Radio Free Europe came over the airways on WBCN in Boston. Amazingly, I had never heard the song Indian Summer until just recently. To me the first stanza speaks to freedom, the seasons, birth, rebirth, life, promise, growing up, new experiences and perhaps a bit more. The last few months have certainly been full of all those thoughts…and more. I’ve never met Michael Stipe the REM songwriter. From what I’ve read he would probably think my interpretation crap.  Oh well. Some final thoughts follow.

 The nasty filovirus that is Ebola (filo means thread in Latin and the virus looks like a bent piece of thread under the electron microscope) has killed more than 4,200 in Liberia. I was here in September and October when there were literally bodies in the streets, everyone wore a perpetual mask of fear and doom. No one knew what lay ahead. I came back in December and saw a different country, a different people and a different mask. People had hope. People felt it could be defeated. Three and a half months later it looks like we’re there. Still, there’s bound to be a case or two here and there. The reality is the disease may be endemic and resident in the human population now meaning it is always around, in someone, somewhere. Previously the disease was zoonotic meaning its host was something in the animal kingdom. Most researchers now believe the host (the animal that carries the virus but does not get sick from it) is the fruit bat. There are many theories as to how the virus jumps from the fruit bat to people. In some cases the virus may be in bat saliva on a piece of fruit that falls to the jungle floor and is picked up by a human. People eat bats too. Maybe that’s another way it is transmitted. No one really knows. And of course our nonhuman primate cousins the chimps and the gorillas are, like us, very susceptible to the virus. As many as a third of the world’s gorillas have been killed by Ebola. In West Africa, the recent Ebola outbreak probably began with a 2-year-old Guinean boy who touched a droplet of bat feces in December 2013.

The word Ebola continues to strike fear in people – and for good reason. It still kills a significant percentage of people who get it. They die in an often gruesome way and there is no proven cure or treatment. Instead, we go back to basics. Even in the highest of the high-tech centers where certain Ebola patients are treated we still do little more than support the patients vital functions and treat the symptoms.  The virus causes the body to mount an intense inflammatory reaction that can wreak all sorts of havoc in the body (like bleeding) before it begins to help and defeat the virus. It’s kind of a race. The winner is too often the virus. Another race exists for drugs and vaccines. Some of the drugs like ZMapp show great promise. Even better, certain vaccine trials hint at a future where routine prevention may be possible. Time will tell.

Despite all the critiques and finger pointing about the early days of the response one thing is clear and indisputable. When the world finally did get its ass in gear the global community rocked. Things got done. ETUs were built in the middle of nowhere seemingly overnight. Staff poured in. Thousands of people were trained to care for victims. Whole nations changed their behaviors. Ebola etiquette became not only a catchphrase but also a way of life. This is a war and like all wars it is being won with logistics. The amount of stuff that rained down on West Africa in the last several months is simply mindboggling. There is so much stuff the continent of Africa leans a bit to the left now the west coast groaning under the weight of PPE, medicines and other supplies. Fortunately the world also brought expertise and enthusiasm. Combine stuff, expertise and enthusiasm and you have a recipe for success.

Friday cannot come quickly enough. The Brussels Airlines flight leaves at 930 at night. It takes a little over an hour to get to the airport from our compound. In order to get through the maze and madness that is an African airport we get there a good two and a half hours to three hours before. Wait in line to get the car into the airport. Have your temperature taken. Drag your bags to the screening area. Fill out the form that asks if you’ve washed a dead body, eaten monkey meat or had bloody diarrhea recently. Wash hands in .05% chlorine. Hand in form. Fill it out another one since the chlorine dripped and made parts illegible. Sweat buckets because it is hot as hell and you’re dragging luggage and packed in with dozens of people. Have your temperature taken again. Panic. Wash hands in chlorine again. Repeat. Now you’re in the airport.

Between now and Friday I have to follow up with all my medical officers and see how best to begin transitioning our people, services and stuff. I suspect that may require a few trips this week out to the sites. When I head back to Monrovia on Thursday from wherever I will be likely be bouncing in anticipation. I miss everything about home – my friends, my waves and of course my family. Jessie has once again proven herself our family’s anchor and the best thing that’s ever happened to me. How did I get so lucky? Haley and Piper make my heart sing every time I hear their voices on the phone. To imagine hearing them in person is almost too much. Piper, God love her, demands that I confirm my status prior to hugging me. I’ve promised her I will take a rapid Ebola test before I leave. We’ve used them a bunch and now they’re WHO approved. That said, I totally understand if any of my friends think it best to maintain a certain distance. It’s such a weird disease and so misunderstood I would never argue. Remember though – you are not infectious unless you are symptomatic. Fever of course is the first sign. I’ll carry a thermometer. I wouldn’t know what to do without one. Conservatively I have had my temperature taken over a thousand times in the last few months.

Monrovia to Brussels. Brussels to Newark. Overnight Saturday in Newark. Anyone know any good airport hotels? Sunday morning airport Starbucks and direct to Honolulu. I hope to have my family in my sight and the scent of plumeria in my nose by midafternoon Sunday. Buckle up. We’re homeward bound.


Note: The lyrics to Indian Summer are by REM